| Materials | Method of preparation | How to use | Target pests |
| Root extract (Stoll, 2000: p. 166) 10 kg of roots 3 cowpats 3 dessertspoonfuls of salt Grinder Pail Strainer |
Grind roots. Add cowpat and salt. Soak in 30 gallons of water for 8 days. Strain. |
Mix 1 liter of the filtrate with 20 liters of water. Spray on infested plants thoroughly. Spray early in the morning or late in the afternoon. |
Fall armyworm Leaf-cutting ants Whiteflies |