Cassava mosaic disease
Casual organism: Virus
Host plants
Cassava
Affected plant stages
Seedling to reproductive stages
Affected plant parts
All above ground parts
Symptoms
Photo source: FAO
An infected leaf has white or pale-yellow or pale-green spots. It is often twisted, distorted, and stunted. The leaflets have uniformed or localized
mosaic pattern.
Heavily infested plant is distorted, retarded, and dwarfted.
Whiteflies are the carrier of the disease and transmission is through their feeding habits.
Conditions that favor development
- Whiteflies
- Infected planting materials
- Weedy fields
- Stressed plants
Preventive control
- Use of cassava resistant varieties or diseased-free planting materials
- Control of whiteflies
- Removal of infected plants
- Field sanitation